Sunday 14 April 2013

VarahaMihira's slokam on Agastya

भानोर्वर्त्मविघातवृद्धशिखरो  विन्ध्याचल: स्तम्भितो 
वातापिर्मुनि कुक्षिभित् सुररिपुर्जीर्णश्च येनोसुर: |
पीतश्चाम्बुनिधिस्तपोम्बुनिधिना याम्या च दिग्भूषिता 
तस्यागस्त्यमुने: पयोद्युतिकृतश्चार: समासादयं ||

சிகரம் வானைப்பிளக்க கதிரவன் பாதை மறித்த
விந்திய மலையின் விருத்தம் வேண்டியே தடுத்த மறையோன்
விருந்தாய் தன்னையே சமைத்து முனிவர்தம் வயிற்றில் புகுந்து
குடல்கிழித்தே கொன்ற கொடிய வாதாபியசுரனை சரித்தோன்
பாரெலாம் பரவிய கடலை பருகியத் தவக்கடல் குறிலோன்
யமதிசை வானின் மணியோன் நீரையே புனிதம்செய் முனிவன்
ஈடில்லா அகத்தியன் மகிமை உறைத்திடும் கோவை இதுவே.

வராஹமிஹிரர் இயற்றிய பிருஹத் ஸம்ஹித என்ற நூலில், அகத்திய நக்ஷத்திரத்தின் மகிமை உறைக்கும் முதல் செய்யுள்


ஜனவரி 9 2020 தமிழ் எழுத்து வடிவமும், அரும்பத உரையும் சேர்த்துள்ளேன்

பானோர்வர்த்மவிகாதவ்ருʼத்³ஶிக²ரோ விந்த்யாசல: ஸ்தம்பிதோ
வாதாபிர்முனி குக்ஷிபித் ஸுரரிபுர்ஜீர்ணஶ்ச யேனாஸுர: |
பீதஶ்சாம்பு³னிதிஸ்தபோம்பு³னிதினா யாம்யா தி³க்³பூஷிதா
தஸ்யாக³ஸ்த்யமுனே: பயோத்³யுதிக்ருʼதஶ்சார: ஸமாஸாத³யம்ʼ ||

அரும்பத உரை
பா⁴னோர் (பானுவின் – சூரியனின்) வர்த்ம (பாதையை) விகா⁴த (தடுத்து) வ்ருʼத்³த⁴ (பெரிய) ஷிக²ரோ (சிகரம்) விந்த்⁴யாசல: (விந்திய மலை) ஸ்தம்பி⁴தோ (தடுத்தவன்)
வாதாபிர் (வாதாபியை) முனி குக்ஷிபி⁴த் (முனிவர்களின் வயிற்றைகிழித்த) ஸுரரிபுர் (அசுரன்) ஜீர்ண: (ஜீரணம் செய்தவன்) ச (மற்றும்) யேனோஸுர: (யாரால் அசுரனை)
பீத: (குடித்தவன்) ச (மற்றும்) அம்பு³நிதி⁴: (கடல்) தபோம்பு³நிதி⁴னா (தவக்கடலால்)  யாம்யா (தெற்கு) ச (மற்றும்) தி³க்³ (திசை) பூ⁴ஷிதா (அணிகலன்)
தஸ்ய (அந்த) அக³ஸ்த்யமுனே: (அகத்திய முனியின்) பயோத்³யுதிக்ருʼத (நீரையே தூய்மைசெய்யும்) சார: (நடை) ஸமாஸாத்³(விளக்கம்) அயம்ʼ(இது)


Wednesday 10 April 2013

Periodic Table of Elements - in Tamil


I tried to create a Tamil version of the Mendeleev's Periodic table, with both original Tamil and transliterated Tamil names for elements as appropriate. I discovered the futility of this exercise, when I realised that none of the first twenty elements have any Tamil names. Upon reflection, I find only six elements, all metals Iron - இரும்பு, Copper - தாமிரம், Gold - பொன், Silver - வெள்ளி, Lead - ஈயம் and Tin - தகரம் have Tamil names. Did I miss any?

After a few minutes of thinking, I realized that this would be true of every language in the world; there would be at most ten elements with native names in any language. Most of the elements we are familiar with, like Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon, Chlorine, Sodium, Potassium etc. were discovered in the last three hundred years, and given Latin names based on common salts or minerals or liquids or gases from which they were first discovered.

Physics and biology, with their instruments and elegant theories, and romantic tales of adventure and conflict and ingenious experiments, tend to capture our imagination. Chemistry, by comparison, is drab and remote, full of bottles and vapours - so practical, industrial, unimaginative.... pedestrian.

Totally false, of course, but I think that's the zeitgeist.

Primo Levi wrote an autobiography, based on it . Slate magazine had an excellent series of blogs on the periodic table. For starters, for those interested.

Tuesday 9 April 2013

Margaret Thatcher – In Memoriam


While I was school student and The Hindu newspaper was my only source of news, I was under the foolish impression that Thatcher and Reagan were unsympathetic, evil people, who destroyed people’s lives. This was in keeping with the mentally retarded, zombie socialistic, economic superstitions of the world at large and the Indian media and public at large, not least the Hindu. Add to this mix of factless poison our Congress school syllabus of hatred for all things colonial, except cricket and the English language, and the Falklands situation – where Argentina seemed to have fairness on its side. 

It was long afterwards – a decade of living in the US, feeling and basking in its wealth and wisdom; another decade reading the brilliant books and essays of economists like Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Milton Friedman and an army of free market philosophers, most of whom the general public is kept ignorant of; a decade of seeing and experiencing India, China, Korea, Easter Europe, Africa, South America, all surging in growth, prosperity and better standards of living under free markets; and a decade of venomous Indian socialism under the UPA with the Manmohan Singh mask, and also the resurgence of socialism across Europe after the 2008 crisis – it is after all this, that the marvelous rejuvenation of the world’s economy under Thatcher and Reagan, shines through and tells us what wonders they achieved, just by believing in what is right and governing with that conviction.

Historians and journalists will tell you that the world changed with the fall of the Berlin wall, or with collapse of communism in the USSR. And with the death of Mao Tse-tung and the rise of Deng Xiaoping in China, and the election of Narasimha Rao as PM in India, and his choice of Manmohan Singh as Finance minister. 

True, but they happened substantially because of phenomenal success of Margaret Thatcher. Reagan’s turnaround of the United States would not have sufficed, America has been rich for a century and its success would have been credited to the dynamism of its businessmen and the brilliance of its scientists and engineers. It was Margaret Thatcher’s unwavering reform of the British government, industry, economy and way of thinking, which   turned the tide.

Thank you, madam. I salute you.

Wednesday 3 April 2013

Kumbakonam - LMS


February 27, 2012.
Kumbakonam early morning. Most of the town is asleep, few shops open. A riot of colors and a ravish of fragrances - flowers for worship, on periya kadai theru : malli roja kanakambaram alli saamandhi and thulasi. Still waters in temple tanks. Ilayaraja on a tea shop radio - melodious, not blaring. The sleepy streets still wear shadows as bedsheets, which the Sun, like a gentle mother waking her kids, peels away slowly. A horny bus roars through like an indecent mosquito, but others hum softly - like kind, thoughtful uncles. Nagareshu Kudanthai.


Note: I occasionally write a long SMS (which I call LMS), when I am seized by a mood, feeling, emotion, idea, concept, etc. Since some people have enjoyed them (a few have not, emphatically), I thought I might share some of them on my blog. Consider them thumb nail sketches with words - literally, as I thumb them on my cell phone.

Monday 1 April 2013

மல்லை சிற்பியர் வாழ்த்து



கல்லே தகளியா கற்பனையே நெய்யாக
பல்லவன் கட்டளை இடுதிரியா - மல்லை
ஆழிக்கரை ஓரம் உளியால் விளக்கெடுத்தார்
வாழி எம் சிற்பியர் புகழ்.


With
  rock as a bowl,
  imagination as the oil,
  Pallava's order as the wick
On Mallai's seashore,
  our sculptors crafted a lamp
  with their chisel
Long live their fame