Showing posts with label USA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label USA. Show all posts

Sunday, 15 March 2026

Why Robert F Kennedy - a Cabinet Secretary - cannot vote in USA

 I read this today in Twitter - it seems ridiculous, but a famous member of the Cabinet of the US Government under Donald Trump, equivalent to a Cabinet Minister in any government - has had his vote taken away. None other than Robert F Kennedy Jr, nephew of former President John Kennedy

This surpasses even Trump being kicked of social media like Twitter and Facebook when he was President of the United States, in November 2020, a couple of days after Biden was elected President

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Link to RFK's Tweet

 RFK Jr. reveals to Joe Rogan that he’s currently unable to vote in any state.

“It’s illegal for me now to vote in any state.” “I was a New York State resident when I was running for president they sued me and said, ‘Oh, you don’t really live in New York, you live in California.’” “I said, ‘Yeah, but my driver’s license is from New York, my law license is from New York, I have an address in New York, my car is registered in New York, my falconry license is New York, my hunting license is New York, my fishing license is New York, and I intend to return to New York.” “There were hundreds of cases… saying the only measure is if you intend to return there at some point.” “We got crooked judges and they said, ‘No, you’re not a New York resident.” “I’d already said I’m not a California resident. I don’t intend to stay there.” “So now I’m not legally allowed to vote.”


Tuesday, 28 July 2020

A Texas table tennis story


In my childhood, I lived on the same street as Ramanathan “Tennis” Krishnan, and his son Ramesh Krishnan, in CIT Colony. He was the big national celebrity of the colony. The sports I played as a kid were Hide and Seek, its variation Ice Boys, spinning tops, seven stones, and of course street cricket with worn out tennis balls. We had a large open ground across our house, which has since become a park, and we played cricket there in the evenings. Tennis was the game of rich people who could afford a place to play. Tennis was the game of rich people who could afford a place to play.  Our highest ambition then was to one day play cricket with a fresh tennis ball, rather than a ball which was no longer fit for tennis.

Television had recently arrived. My neighbors bought a black and white TV, and for some months I watched cricket, whose rules I knew, and suddenly one day, tennis! Something called Wimbledon and somebody called Bjorn Borg of Sweden played John McEnroe of USA. For the first time, I watched two entire sets played, not just a three second glance of Tennis Krishnan’s court as we passed by in a bus. When we caught Wimbledon fever, my neighbor Sridhar and I marked our cement courtyard with a brick, and played tennis with our bare palms.

One day I found there was another sport which was almost as much a rich man’s game – table tennis. Instead of a lawn, you needed a table, and used very small rackets and a really tiny ball. This too I saw on television. Nobody I knew had a table, and we didn’t have one at school, and cricket kept me happy, so I didn’t think much of table tennis, except that I probably wont be very good at it. After al, I was less than mediocre at cricket, even though I loved playing.

Several years later, I went to college. The hostelites demanded a table tennis, and the management bought one and few bats and balls too! It was kept in the mess, half of which had dining tables, the other mostly open, except for the TT table and a television set. Our batch was the first in the hostel, and about ninety students and six or seven teachers stayed at the hostel. I suspect two thirds of us had never played. We had plenty of opportunity and I learnt to play. Several times a week I played with several classmates, and occasionally a teacher (I remember Mr Ravichandran, our chemistry teacher as the one who played most often). By the time I finished college, I was perhaps in the top ten percent among hostelites. I developed quite a few shots, learnt to spin and drop, and was moderately good at returning serves. The tendency for glorious smashes and spectacular spins was my weakness, which better players would beat. Several years later, the SQL Server team I worked in also got a TT table. I could never beat two guys, Amrish Kumar  and Sam Hakim, a Lebanese colleague, but I beat everyone else at least in one game upto 21 points. I was evenly matched with several guys, sometimes I won, sometimes I lost. I played only for pleasure, and as a break during work, so I was fine with that.

I haven't played TT in nearly twenty years now.

A photo from my days in College station, Texas

In between Krishnankovil and Seattle, I lived three years in Texas. In a small college town – twin towns actually, called Bryan and College Station. One of our neighbors was an Indian family, and the father, Michael invited me and any interested friends to a recreation room in a church that he attended, for games of table tennis and billiards or snooker, in the evenings. He taught me snooker and billiards, and we played a few games.  Some university students from China also frequented the place, and we occasionally played with them also. Most of them were at my level, though one or two were really good. Having seen Chinese guys on television play utterly awesome TT in Asiad games and the Olympics, I was pleasantly surprised that some were only at my level.

I casually mentioned this church recreation room to a friend from Coimbatore, Ramesh – we both attended an AI class the first semester; and he said he would love to come. So we went together a few times. And I played against him. The rallies were simple. The strange thing was that unlike every other player, he never tried anything fancy. No spectacular smashes or brilliant drop shots, or complicated spins on the ball. I guessed he too had learnt to play in college, but was conservative. After a few rallies we played some games. With no spectacular moves at all he took every set, never allowing me to cross fifteen points, before he got to twenty one. I didn’t think much of it; just some bad shots I played – I gave him his victories. And anyway it was all for fun.

Then we went there a couple of days later, and this time a couple of Chinese guys showed up. We mixed and matched and played, and while the rest of us won and lost a few games, Ramesh seemed to never lose a game. I was impressed. His conservative strategy really paid off. Next time I should try that.

Which I did. And he won again. By this time, he got under my skin, and I really wanted to win against him. So I decided to focus, concentrate and avoid rash shots. I could feel my game getting far better; I didn’t try silly or complex serves, and I didn’t gave away easy points but he still won. More confident, this time I tried some aggressive shots; and he returned several of them, impassively, unfluttered. The better I got, the more normal he stayed and still kept beating me. The only thing he ever tried was to put the ball on my side. No gimmicks. He returned even my excellent shots and brilliant spins.

Maybe he didn’t learn to play in college.

“Wow! You are excellent,” I said in admiration. “Utterly unflappable. Were you on your college team or something?” I asked. He gave a nonchalant shrug and a neutral smile. “Were you?” I persisted. He kind of gently nodded. “Wow! You played for college. No wonder I cant beat you. Did you play any tournaments against other colleges?” He gave another nonchalant shrug. “Come on, did you?” He nodded. “Did you win?” Another neutral smile. “Wow, awesome! How good were you?” He was now really being shy. I waited for an answer. “Did you make the university team?” I asked, suddenly wondering if he was that good. There were several dozen universities affiliated to Bharatiyar University, Coimbatore, including engineering colleges, besides arts and science colleges. It was one of the five big universities in Tamilnadu, each of which had more than a hundred colleges affiliated. Madurai Kamaraj University, to which my college AKCE was affiliated then, had nearly 180 affiliated colleges – which I knew because most of them competed in the Cultural Competitions every year, and I had participated in several of those. A university table tennis team would have five to ten players picked from among thousands of students from one of those colleges.

He finally dropped his mask. “I was captain,” he said. “Captain of what?”

“Captain of the university team.”

Boy, did I feel silly. How kind he was to let me get to fifteen points once in a while.

A few weeks later, we ran into a couple of new Chinese guys along with the regulars. And naturally played with them too. One of them really good, spectacular in fact, and he beat everyone of his Chinese friends comfortably.

Then I played against him.

Six points.

This was humiliation. Twenty one to six.

Wait, was this guy that good? I was not happy.

Next it was Ramesh’s turn, and I grinned to myself. Maybe this Chinese guy was a University player or something. Ramesh pretty much could beat every other Chinese player, so here was a fascinating contest. None of the others knew Ramesh was a former University captain, did they?

It was a nice contest, but Ramesh barely crossed ten points.  A couple of the Chinese guys grinned then went back to neutral expressions. I was impressed. But maybe it was a stroke of luck. But it was my turn again, against the new guy. I tried to bring full concentration, nothing silly, but quickly he was leading something like fifteen to three. Abandoning all caution, I tried a few spectacular shots. He just returned them casually, some even quite acrobatically. In fact, I too got in some spectacular returns because his placement were fantastic. A couple of the Chinese guys applauded my shots and returns too.

21 to 4.

Yeah four. Not even six points. Four.

This time I was too shocked to be humiliated. I don’t remember, but I think Ramesh played him again, and got beat again too. He just kept shaking his head in admiration after that.

I told Ramesh, maybe he is a university captain like you too. One of the Chinese guys overheard. He told us, “Don’t feel so bad.  He is a province champ.”

“What does that mean I asked? Province champ?”

“Henan province, in China. He won the state championship.”

Ramesh and I looked at each other and couldn’t help laughing. Wow, no wonder he was that good.

The Chinese guy nodded sagely. Then unleashed the final shot : “Just missed out making the Olympic team.”

Heh.

I once played table-tennis with an Olympic guy from China and scored six points against him. Cool, huh? 

(PS: It may not have been Henan province, but some other province of China. Still...)

Related links

The Sehwag difference

The art and  Aesthetic of Driving

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Personal stories


Thursday, 4 June 2020

I am black, I am not oppressed, I am free

I saw this video on Twitter, today (June 4, 2020) This is at one of the protests against George Floyd's death. This picture below is from one of the comments following this tweet. I think that there are black conservatives might come as a surprise to some people.


This is my transcript. If you see any mistakes, please let me know. If significant, I will correct them.

My transcript of the conversation  

Black lady: When black people kill black people they (social justice protestors) dont come and do this crap (protest, riot, etc). You only do this when white people kill black people. They are the racists.

It is wrong for white cops to kill a black person, that is for sure. But if it matters, it should matter at all times.

White Lady: What are you fighting for? You are not here to fight injustice...

Black Lady: This is about violence, this is not about blacks
White Lady: It is about a uniform world

Black Lady: You think blacks are oppressed. I am black, I am not oppressed. I am free
White Lady: Good for you, you are an individual person This is a systemic issue.

Black Lady: Where? I am black lady, this is  a country where you can can do what you want,  you do it. Stop forcing on people that they are oppressed. I am not oppressed. I am black.

Stop forcing people into accepting that they are oppressed. You are forcing a rhetoric into their minds, which is not true. Violence is wrong, period. It is not about blacks. You see white people kill white people too, right? Have you ever seen anyone complain that white lives matter? No! Violence is wrong.

White Lady: (something indistinct)

Black Lady: Blacks kill blacks in black neighbourhoods every single day. I have never seen Black Lives Matter in those neighbourhoods. When a black person kills a black person, do you know what they say : "When the police come say Snitches get stitches." (waves her hands in exasperation) Snitches get stitches. But when a white person kills black people, Black Lives Matter. 

Stop the hypocrisy. 

If it matters, it should matter in black neighborhoods. Stop killing at home.

White Lady: So why dont you start? why dont you start?

Black Lady: I dont need to be told black lives matter. I know I matter. You guys are wasting everybody's time.

End of transcript and video

Corrected July 1, 2020: The twitter link was flawed, I have corrected it, you can see the video

Related Blogs

Wednesday, 1 March 2017

ஜிம்மி கார்ட்டரின் ஜனநாயகம்

ஆல் இந்தியா ரேடியோ போலவே, அமெரிக்காவில் நேஷனல் பப்ளிக் ரேடியோ (National Public Radio) என்று ஒரு வானொலி நிலையமுள்ளது. 1990களில் நான் சியாட்டிலில் வாழ்ந்த காலம். காரில் போகும் பொழுது அதை கேட்பேன். குறிப்பாக மதியம் “ஃப்ரெஷ் ஏர்” Fresh Air (புதிய தென்றல்) என்ற ஒரு நிகழ்ச்சியை ரசிப்பேன். டெரி கிராஸ் (Teri Gross) என்ற பெண்மணியின் நேர்காணல்கள் சிறப்பானவை.

ஒருமுறை முன்னாள் ஜனாதிபதி ஜிம்மி கார்டருடன் டெரி கிராசின் நேர்காணல். 1976 முதல் 1980 வரை அமெரிக்க ஜனாதிபதியாக இருந்த ஜிம்மி கார்ட்டர், 1960களில் ஜார்ஜியா மாநிலத்து தேர்தலில் போட்டியிட்டார். மாநில சட்டசபையில் மேலவைக்கு நடந்த அந்த தேர்தலில், ஒரு வாக்குச்சாவடியில் நடந்த சம்பவங்களை டெரி கிராசிடம் வானொலியில் நினைவு கூறிவந்தார்.

ஒரு சின்ன ஊர், அதில் ஒரு தொழிர்சாலை. அவ்வூரின் முக்கால்வாசி குடிமக்கள் அந்த தொழிர்சாலையில் தொழிலாளிகள். அதனால் அதன் வாசலிலேயே வாக்குச்சாவடி. தொகுதியிலுள்ள பல வாக்குச்சாவடிகளுக்கு சென்று கண்காணிக்கும் போது, அங்கே கொஞ்சம் எதிர்கட்சியின் ஆதிக்கம் அதிகம் என்று தெரிந்துகொண்டாராம். தொழிற்சங்கத் தலைவரும் எதிர்கட்சியின் முக்கிய புள்ளி, வாக்குச்சாவடியில் கண்காணிக்க உட்கார்ந்திருந்தாராம்.

தன் கட்சிக்காரர் யாரும் அங்கில்லை. வாக்குப்பெட்டியின் வாய் கொஞ்சம் அகலமானதாய் கவனித்தார் கார்ட்டர். ஏனென்று யோசிக்கும்போதே, ஒருவர் வாக்கை பதிவிட்டு சென்றார். சங்கத்தலைவர் கை அசைத்தார். அவரது தொண்டர் வாக்குப்பெட்டியில் கையைவிட்டு அந்த வாக்குச்சீட்டை எடுத்து தலைவருக்கு காட்டினார். நம்ம கட்சிக்கு தான் அந்த ஆள் வாக்களித்தான் என்று தலைவர் அமைதியானார். வாக்குசீட்டு மீண்டும் வாக்குப்பெட்டிக்குள்ளே சென்றது. என்ன அநியாயம் என்று கார்ட்டர் பொங்கியெழுந்தாராம்.

வானொலியில் டெரி கிராசும் தவளை போல் விக்கினார். லேசாக சிரித்தபடி நான் வண்டியோட்டினேன்.

கார்ட்டர் பாதி பொங்கும் பொழுதே அடுத்த வாக்காளர் வந்தாரம். அவர் ஒரு பெண்மணி. அவரிடம் தேர்தல் பணியாளர் ஒரு வாக்குச்சீட்டை தர அவர் இன்னொரு சீட்டை கேட்டாராம். எதற்கு என்று கேட்டால், என் கணவருக்கு உடல் சரியில்லை அவருக்கும் சேர்த்து வாக்குசீட்டு வேண்டும் என்றாராம். கேட்பதில் ஒரு நியாயம் இருப்பதை புரிந்து கொண்ட தேர்தல் பணியாளரும், இரண்டாம் சீட்டை கொடுத்தாராம். வட்டச்செயலாளர் வண்டுமுருகனை போல் அன்று தவித்த கார்ட்டர், இன்று கொஞ்சம் நிதானமாகவே இதை சொன்னார். டெரி கிராஸ் ஆச்சரியத்தில் ஜேஎன்யூ மாணவரை போல் அலறினார். எனக்கு சிரிப்பு தாளாமல் வண்டியை ஓரம் கட்டினேன்.

இரண்டு வாக்கையளித்த பெண்மணி சரியான கட்சிக்கு தான் வாக்களித்தாரா என்று தொண்டருக்கோ தலைவருக்கு பெரிதும் ஆர்வமில்லை. பெண்ணாச்சே!! ஒரு கண்ணியம்தான்.

அடுத்து ஒருவர் வந்தாராம். அவரும் இரண்டு வாக்குசீட்டு கேட்டாராம். கோவத்தோடு கார்ட்டர் அவரை பார்த்து, “என்ன உங்கள் மனைவிக்கு உடல் சரியில்லை அவருக்கும் சேர்த்து ஒரு வாக்கா?” என்றாராம். அவர் சாந்தமாக, “இல்லை அப்பாவுக்காக,” என்றாரம். “அப்பாவின் உடலுக்கு என்னவாம்?” என்று கார்ட்டர் வினவ, “இல்லை, அவர் இறந்து ஆறு மாதமாகிவிட்டது, அவர் எப்படி வந்து வாக்களிப்பார்?” என்றாராம்.

டெரியைவிட கொஞ்சம் நான் அதிகமாக சிரித்திருக்கலாம். நல்ல வேளை ஏற்கனவே வண்டியை ஓரங்கட்டிவிட்டேன்.

மந்தகாசமாக புன்னகை செய்த எதிர்கட்சி பெரிசை பார்த்து, “இந்த வாக்குச்சாவடியில் எத்தனை வாக்காளர்கள்?” என்று கார்ட்டர் கேட்க, அவர் “சுமார் 300 இருக்கும்,” என்றாராம்.

“உங்கள் கட்சிக்கு எத்தனை கிடைக்கும்?” – கார்ட்டர்.

“410 முதல் 420 வரை.”

நவரசத்தில் நான்கைந்து ரசங்கள் கார்ட்டரின் முகத்தில் கடுகு தாளித்திருக்கும். ஆனால் அதுவல்ல கதை. இதை யாவையும் மீறி அந்த தேர்தலில் கார்டர் வென்று சட்டசபை உறுப்பினர் ஆனார். சும்மாவா அமெரிக்கா வல்லரசாய் மிளிர்கிறது?

மற்ற தொகுதி கதைகளை அவர் பேசவில்லை. சட்டசபையில் இந்த பிரச்சனையை எழுப்பி, இறந்தவர் சார்ப்பில் மக்கள் வாக்களிக்கும் வழக்கத்தை கட்டுப்படுத்தவேண்டும் என்று ஒரு மசோதாவை கார்ட்டர் பிறப்பித்தாராம். இதற்கு மற்ற உறுப்பினர்கள் எளிதில் சம்மதிக்கவில்லை. ஒரு சமூகத்தின் பழக்கவழக்கங்களை அவ்வளவு சாதாரணமாக மாற்றிவிட கூடாது. காரசாரமான விவாதத்திற்கு பின், ஜார்ஜியா சட்டசபை ஒரு சமரசத்துக்கு வந்து புதிய சட்டத்தை இயற்றியது. அதன்படி, ஒருவர் இறந்தபின் மூன்று வருடம் வரை மட்டுமே அவரது குடும்பத்தார் அவர் சார்ப்பில் வாக்களிக்கலாம்.

இணையத்தில் தேடிப்பார்த்தால் இந்த் நேர்காணலின் ஒலிப்பதிவு கிடைக்கவில்லை. மசோதா சட்டம் தேட எனக்கு பொறுமையில்லை. நீங்கள் இதெல்லாம்  உண்மையா என்று சந்தேகப்படலாம். ஜிம்மி கார்ட்டர் சிவப்பாக இருப்பார். சிவப்பா இருப்பவன் பொய் சொல்ல மாட்டான் என்பது தமிழர் அனைவருக்கும் தெரியும். நான் மாநிறம். இந்த மாதிரி பொய் சொல்லத்தெரிந்தால் எங்கேயோ போயிருப்பேன்.

பின்குறிப்பு 1  ஜூல்ஸ் வெர்ண் எழுதிய அற்புதமான நாவல் “எண்பது நாட்களில் உலகை சுற்றி” (Around the World in 80 days) – இதில் சான் பிரான்சிஸ்கோ நகரின் ஒரு தேர்தல் காட்சி சுவாரசியமாக நடைபெறும்.

கார்ட்டர் அருங்காட்சிகம் - செய்தி துண்டு

பின்குறிப்பு 2  கார்ட்டரின் கட்சி ஓபாமாவும் கிளிண்டனும் சேர்ந்த ஜனநாயக கட்சி. இக்கட்சிக்கே ஒரு நூற்றாண்டாக தொழிற்சங்கங்கள் வாக்களித்து வருகின்றன. என் நினைவில் வானொலியில் தன் கட்சிக்கே தொழிற்சங்க வாக்குகள் விழுந்ததாக கார்ட்டர் சொல்லியதாக நினைவு. 2015இல் அட்லாண்டா சென்றபோது படத்தில் காணும் செய்தி துண்டு கார்ட்டர் அருங்காட்சியகத்தில் கண்பட்டது.

மற்றும் சில முயல்  கர்ஜனைகள்


Friday, 15 April 2016

Madras and it's American connections

Mr S Muthiah gave a lecture on Madras and its American connection, at CP Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation, Alwarpet, Madras on April 9, 2016. Muthiah's birthday was on April 13 - two days back; by coincidence, I reviewed Mr Narasiah's book, Madrasapattinam, for which Mr Muthiah has written the foreword, that evening.

The connection started long before the founding of the USA, he said. He covered the period from colonial America to the recent establishment of the Roja Muthiah Research Library in Taramani.

He started with Elihu Yale, Governor of Madras for the East India Company and the obelisk in Madras Law College. Yale married the widow Catherine of his friend Joseph Hymner, then sent her off to England; he then had two rich widows living with him.

There was an enquiry into his wealth. He managed to avoid the enquiry, which  was conducted in his absence. But he was acquitted. He acquired a large collection of arts with his wealth. He donated two trunks of textiles and a trunk of paintings and artifacts which were auctioned for 1200 pounds to the Collegiate School of Connecticut, which named itself Yale college; later this became Yale University. If 1200 pounds seems a small founding amount, remember that John Harvard donated 1100 pounds to the college named after him, quipped Mr Muthiah.

A sailing ship called United States was the first American ship to visit India. The most popular export from Madras was bandanas - which became the signature fashion statement of American cowboys. Second in popular was the Madras handkerchief, still a major Madras export in the 21st century, but now the major market is West Africa.

As a gift for losing America to rebels at Yorktown, Cornwallis was made Governor General of India. He launched the third Mysore war with Tipu, holding his sons as hostages.

The US consulate building in Madras, at Gemini, was inspired by Chettinad architecture, which had a murram in center. Earlier the Consulate functioned from what is now Dare House in Parry's corner, he said. Benjamin Joy was the first American consul in Calcutta, but he tried to establish a trading post.

The Americans mostly left political affairs to Britain until India became a republic. In 1950 the Indo-American association was formed. A sister city link was established with Denver, but nothing materialized besides politicians from each city touring the other.

Christian Missionaries and Medicine

John Scudder and Myron Winslow, American allopathic doctors, came to serve as missionaries in Sri Lanka. Ida Scudder his granddaughter established Christian medical college, Vellore. Winslow collaborated with Arumuga Navalar to produce first  Tamil to English dictionary with 68,000s word in 1862.
Scudder Winslow and Green

The remarkable Samuel Fisk Green, from Worcester Massachusetts, translated medical books into Tamil and taught Jaffna Tamil boys who became better doctors than English-taught Colombo boys. There is a hospital in Jaffna named after him. None of the political parties in Tamilnadu which wear Tamil linguistic pride on their sleeves has continued Green's efforts. Allopathic medicine continues to be taught entirely in English in TN.

In 1883. Col Henry Olcott, Civil  War veteran and Helena Blavatsky , a Russian countess, formed the Theosophical society. Blavatsky dreamed of a river bank, could not find such a river in Bombay, then spotted the Adyar river in Madras and decided it was perfect for the society.

Olcott built finest Indology library with twenty thousand palm leaves and two lakh books. Olcott, an ardent student of Buddhism in South east Asia, revived Buddhism in Sri Lanka which was almost dead. Coupled with Green's work in Jaffna, they created the civil strife in Sri Lanka, opined Muthiah.

Cotton and Ice

Tirunelveli was the major cotton growing district in Madras Presidency. In 1830 Madras government brought Bernard Metcalfe from USA and introduced cotton gins. Gins were a failure because no laborer was willing to work with machines , they preferred their hands. Thomas James Finnie came with planters to plant American cotton but realised that only Indian cotton plants grew well here. Robert White developed an Indian cotton in Coimbatore. The American civil war, cut off cotton supplies from the South - the Confederacy - and India filled the supply in this period.

Ice ships from Walden pond, packed in felt and sawdust, 80% were exported to Madras Bombay and Calcutta. Thoreau has written about it. Icebergs from Newfoundland were chopped up for export, when Massachusetts was too warm for ice. The Ice trade went on for a hundred years, 150 tons each year for three metros. Ice House, now the Vivekananda Illam in Triplicane, was the only building with an American flag in the city.

Ice ponds in Massachussets

US postmaster general Wannamaker donated of forty thousands dollars to construct the YMCA building in Madras. Harry Crowe Buck of Springfield, MA introduced physical education, volleyball and basketball to Madras. India's Olympic program owes everything to Harry Crowe Buck.


YMCA, Harry Buck - speaker Muthiah

The Jaffna American missionaries built American College in Madurai. In beating the heat of Madurai in the summer, the found Ooty was too snooty. So they established Kodaikanal.

In 1907 Henry Phipps started Pasteur institute in Connoor by donating one lakh dollars to Lord Curzon. At this time there was only one Pasteur institute in North India and supplies of vaccines and serums to south were sparse. Their role in the eradication of  rabies was invaluable.

In 1911 Chandler added to and compiled a Tamil dictionary, based on Winslow dictionary. He produced Tamil Lexicon now 82,000 words. Later Vaiyapuri Pillai took it up.

In 1915 WCC, the Women's christian college was founded, with funds from Rockefeller. The Founding records are in Mt Holyoke College in the USA on which it was based.

Scudder (a descendant of Ira Scudder who set up CMC Vellore) and Rottschaeffer, set up the tuberculosis sanatorium in Madanapalle. Dr Janeway set up pediatric ward in Madras.

Films and Factories

Most famous is Ellis Dungan, an American film director, who lived in Madras for fifteen years and directed several Tamil movies. He introduced camera and lighting techniques. Two of his movies starred with M.S.Subbulakshmi - Meera and Sakuntalai. He also directed Mandirikumari starring MGR, for which the script was written by M Karunanidhi, both of whom went on to become Chief Minsiters of Tamilnadu.



Ellis Dungan and MS Subbulakshmi

The Ford company built a plant in Bombay in 1916 but shut it down in the 1950s. Ford trucks were manufactured in Madras, in a collaboration with  Amalgamations, but this was a failure. But Ford came back in 1996 set up a plant to make cars on GST Road. They scouted several locations, but the clinching  factor was dinner in the Madras club!

Earliest freedom fighters - against British rule - including Sikhs granted asylum in USA. Franklin Roosevelt urged Churchill to grant India independence.

The American Consul was in attendance at the lecture.

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Madras - India's first modern city - S Muthiah lecture
The Thames and the Cooum
An evening with John and Pamela Davis 
Paul Erdos' poem on Madras 
Ford, Lenin, Hitler and Chaplin 
America the Beautiful